If you are a developer, you would be surely aware of the role of Backend Frameworks in creating a robust web application. With the increasing demand for advanced web applications, users are always looking for superior applications being complex and dynamic at the same time.
As web applications become more complex, top backend frameworks such as Node.js, Django, Spring, and Express play an important role in developing server-side logic, databases, and infrastructure, allowing web applications to handle HTTP requests and responses, database queries, API communication, data processing, rapid prototyping, user authentication, and authorization more efficiently.
With this choosing the right backend framework for your business becomes important!
The backend is an application’s control center. It is the core machinery; a unifying force for everything that happens behind the scenes—everything that a user does not see or engage with directly, but which powers his experience.
Backend development includes writing, optimizing, and deploying complex server-side code. The process entails designing sophisticated functional protocols, creating intricate libraries, and creating other deep components that aid in delivering architectural consistency and a specified operational structure aimed at sustaining and boosting performance.
A back-end web framework simplifies the developer’s job in the same way: instead of creating each line of code in a different programming language, the developer may construct their application using a pre-existing structure, tools, and modules.
Most of you have heard about backend and frontend or read various articles on them. It might confuse people while choosing one of them for elevating their business. But apparently, both are different from each other. To find out more about fronted development, read our blog . “Best Frontend Frameworks of Web Development”.
- Firstly, backend development enables easy connection with external systems, resulting in smooth communication between various components. APIs (Application Programming Interfaces) facilitate data transmission and feature sharing, allowing entrepreneurs to use powerful tools and services without reinventing the wheel.
- Secondly, backend development is critical in implementing strong security mechanisms that secure sensitive user information and maintain regulatory compliance. A solid backend protects your startup’s data and creates user confidence through encryption techniques, access controls, and secure authentication systems.
- Thirdly, backend development is critical for making your business adaptable to new technologies, market demands, and scalability requirements. Backend developers keep up with the latest frameworks and emerging trends, ensuring that your startup remains at the forefront of innovation.
- According to Statista, the above graph shows the most popular backend and cloud software development kits (SDKs) for Android Apps used worldwide in 2023. Amazon AWS was ranked first and Amazon AWS Cognito Federated Identities ranked as second for integrating 41 percent of apps.
Before hopping on the list of the most popular backend frameworks in 2024, let’s read out some of the benefits you get with integrating backend frameworks in your web applications.
Check them out…
Many frameworks provide built-in security mechanisms to protect against typical web vulnerabilities like SQL injection, cross-site scripting (XSS), and cross-site request forgery (CSRF).
Backend frameworks are scalability-focused, guaranteeing that when an application’s user base expands, the system can handle the increased load with minimal changes.
Many backend frameworks have built-in capabilities for activities like database management, caching, and session management, removing the need for third-party solutions and assuring better compatibility.
Backend frameworks frequently include pre-built modules and libraries that accelerate the development process and enable the speedier deployment of web applications.
According to the Statistics & Data research, the top five backend frameworks for 2023 are Laravel, Django, Spring, Flask, and Express.js.
Are these still popular in 2024?
Let’s find it out!
In 2023, Django is projected to be one of the most used Python backend frameworks. It is an open-source Model View Controller (MVC) framework for developing modern, database-driven, high-performance, feature-rich websites and applications. Django employs Python for all operations, ensuring high pluggability and code reusability, resulting in less coding and quicker development cycles. Overall, Django is an excellent solution for the speedy and predictable creation of a wide range of applications and websites.
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Quick to learn and easy to use | Rigid type of deployment |
| Huge number of app features | Immense system knowledge is required |
| Built-in protection |
- Netflix
- oogle
- Amazon
- Spotify
Laravel is an open-source MVC framework for creating, delivering, and running PHP applications built on Symfony. It includes a specialized dependency manager and modular packages to facilitate all operations. Add the ability to seamlessly integrate with any relational database and app deployment tools, and you’ll see why Laravel is the premier PHP framework today.
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Easy authentication | Complicated to learn |
| Simple data caching | No built-in support |
| Enabled multi-channel message delivery |
- Wikipedia
- BBC
- Lenovo
- Bitpanda
- Razorpay
ASP.NET Core is an open-source modular network developed in collaboration between Windows and the.NET Foundation. It is the de-facto gold standard for developing.NET applications and integrates with a wide range of tools from the.NET framework ecosystem. It employs C# code to provide a uniform and enjoyable user experience across Windows, Linux, and Mac.
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Less coding | Limitised by core developers |
| Cross-platform compatibility | Advanced functions are of great costs |
| Ensured maintenance of apps |
- Microsoft
- Clarion
- Dell
- Stack Overflow
- Geeky Ants
Ruby on Rails is an MVC framework that allows you to create server-side Ruby applications with pre-defined database structures, web pages, and services. Rails facilitates speedy and in-depth development of Ruby web apps by utilizing XML and JSON formats for data transfers and HTML/CSS and JavaScript for interfaces. RoR’s most significant characteristics are the active record pattern, the Don’t Repeat Yourself strategy, and the Convention over Configuration (CoC) development paradigm.
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Greater development speed | High cost of mistakes |
| Consistency | Hard to implement new functions |
| Cost-efficient | Poor runtime performance |
- Github
- Yellow Pages
- Soundcloud
- Airbnb
- Shopify
Express.js, also known as Express, is a lightweight and adaptable Node.js web application framework. Express is designed to simplify the building of online apps and APIs, and it includes a comprehensive range of functionality for web and mobile application development. With its simple and clear API, developers can easily build up middleware, route handlers, and other components, allowing for fast request and response handling. Express, which is lightweight and highly extensible, has quickly become a cornerstone framework in the Node.js ecosystem, favored by developers for its speed and simplicity.
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Easy programming language | Lack of conventions |
| Use full stack JS features | Too basic features |
| Provides high performance |
- Accenture
- Panasonic
- Cisco Systems
- EPAM Systems
Cake PHP simplifies bespoke web development by offering a scaffold that may be used as a starting point when creating web apps. You can use the scaffold (code) as a starting point for developing a web application. It uses the MVC architecture and is released under an MIT license.
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Highly scalable | Comprehensive |
| Appropriate for simple & beginner projects | Need default roots to be updated |
| Available ready-to-use templates |
- Deloitte
- SeatGeek
- Swat.io
- Walls.io
- House Party
- Flask is a WSGI framework that operates the web server rather than the user’s browser. Several recent applications operate on Flask, which allows them to construct bespoke projects that perform well. It provides aid with feature-adding extensions, making them appear as if they were built directly into Flask.
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Faster and responsive application | Required additional libraries |
| It can integrate with various backend technologies | Too flexible |
| Strong community ecosystem |
- Netflix
- Samsung
- Uber
- Firefox
The Spring framework is an open-source inversion of a control container for constructing Java EE applications. It considerably decreases the effort required to construct web-based Java applications. The framework includes embedded support for Tomcat, Jetty, and Undertow. It also facilitates the management of dependencies and profile-specific features.
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Convenient initialization | Challenging to learn for unfamiliar people |
| Integrated plug-in system | Rigid applications |
| Strong community support |
- Paytm
- Udemy
- Cred
- Intuit
- Rappi
Koa is a simple, open-source, and adaptable Node.js backend framework. Node.js has proven to be one of the top frameworks for app development. Koa’s async functions eliminate callbacks and substantially enhance error handling. It gives customers access to various rapid server writing techniques while remaining devoid of any basic middleware—pros, and Cons of Koa Framework
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Scalable and flexible | Community is relatively small |
| Offers fast application development | Not compatible with express style middleware |
| Highly personalized |
- Bulb
- GAPO
- Paralect
- Pier
- Path Motion
Phoenix is an open-source framework for building complex web applications written in Elixir and Erlang. It uses the Elixir programming language, which has a syntax similar to Ruby, and the Erlang virtual machine to create dependable, fault-tolerant applications. It provides real-time client communication across WebSocket and agnostic channels, as well as request/response functionality from the Cowboy server.
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Backend is dependable for web applications | Lack of documentation |
| Ability to run several processes independently | Takes time in initial setup |
| Versatile in nature |
- Fresha
- Quero
- Peek Stack
- Stack Scanner
- Financial Times
This concludes our 10 most popular Backend Frameworks in 2024. Those who want to be full-stack or backend engineers must first learn about backend development. Also, companies who are seeking dynamic and scalable backend frameworks to expand their business can choose any from the above list. They are written in widely used programming languages, and the majority of these frameworks provide great functionality and capabilities for developing your project. The optimum server environment will be determined by your project’s specific requirements, and you will be responsible for deciding which server framework to use.
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Our smart back-end development team consists of highly functional professionals who are dedicated to driving innovation and providing end-to-end back-end development services to enterprises of all sizes. Furthermore, our dedicated developers can assist you with a transparent and security-focused approach.
FAQs- Most Popular Backend Frameworks
What is a backend framework?
A backend framework is a set of tools, libraries, and conventions that streamline the development of server-side applications.
Why use a backend framework?
Backend frameworks provide a structured approach to development, offering ready-made solutions for common tasks, such as routing, database interactions, and authentication.
Are backend frameworks language-specific?
Yes, backend frameworks are often associated with specific programming languages, such as Express.js with JavaScript, Django with Python, and Ruby on Rails with Ruby.
